The UK House of Commons Committee on Science, Innovation and Technology has published an interim report on the governance of artificial intelligence (AI).
Presented on 31 August 2023, the findings were based on an inquiry in consultation with over 100 experts on AI, including researchers, businesses, and civil society representatives.
The Committee – appointed by the House of Commons to examine expenditure, administration, and policy for the newly established Department for Science, Innovation and Technology – focused on the applications of AI in the context of education, healthcare and medicine, exploring the benefits and potential risks in such sensitive use cases.
The UK government is currently taking a light-touch approach to AI regulation, having previously published a white paper outlining its pro-innovation, sector-specific stance. However, the Committee recognised that no legislation is likely to be enacted until the end of 2025 unless an AI bill is introduced in the new session of Parliament before the next general election.
According to the Committee, this could see the UK left behind by the EU and US, both of whom have already made significant legislative progress towards regulating AI. The report, therefore, recommends that an AI bill should be introduced into Parliament in the coming months in order to support the UK’s aspirations of becoming an AI governance leader. It is argued the bill should establish ‘due regard’ duties for existing regulators.
The report’s key contribution is the identification of 12 key challenges to AI governance which should be considered by policymakers when developing AI frameworks.
While the UK is yet to take any legislative action to enforce its pro-innovation, sector-specific approach to AI regulation, the Committee's calls for the government to introduce a bill in the coming months could accelerate the process.
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